Log on / register
BioMed Central home | Journals A-Z | Feedback | Support | My details
Open AccessHighly AccessReview

Scaffolding proteins in G-protein signaling

Alexandra V Andreeva email, Mikhail A Kutuzov email and Tatyana A Voyno-Yasenetskaya email

Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, 909 S. Wolcott Ave, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA

author email corresponding author email

Journal of Molecular Signaling 2007, 2:13doi:10.1186/1750-2187-2-13

Published: 30 October 2007

Abstract

Heterotrimeric G proteins are ubiquitous signaling partners of seven transmembrane-domain G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest (and most important pharmacologically) receptor family in mammals. A number of scaffolding proteins have been identified that regulate various facets of GPCR signaling. In this review, we summarize current knowledge concerning those scaffolding proteins that are known to directly bind heterotrimeric G proteins, and discuss the composition of the protein complexes they assemble and their effects on signal transduction. Emerging evidence about possible ways of regulation of activity of these scaffolding proteins is also discussed.


© 1999-2010 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Part of Springer Science+Business Media.